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  CUSTOM, CEREMONIAL AND RITE :
(texte français: cliquez ici)   Polysemy and richness of funerary rites

 

Like wedding, funerals actualize kinship relations and put the actors on stage. In Oltenia (Rumania), they follow a ceremonial that is particularly rich in high-quality ritual performances.
INTRODUCTION
FOREIGN LOOK, INNER LOOK
TECHNIQUES, EMPIRICAL KNOWLEDGES
TERRITORY AND MEANING OF THE PLACE
KINSHIP AND SOCIAL ORGANISATION
CUSTOM, CEREMONIAL AND RITE
1 A society in representation
2 Rumanian wedding
3

Bulgarian wedding

4

Funerary rites
TALE, LEGEND, ART OF NARRATION
EPIC, DEPHTS OF HISTORY
WHAT IS CALLED VAMPIRE
IMAGINE AND THINK THE NEXT WORLD
Waiting for the minister's blessing. The ritual food is exhibited on the board for the funerary banquet. Dobritsa, Rumania.
 
Hierarchs of the prevailing regime in Rumania (...) married their children according to modern uses and in conformity with the ideology of the regime, but burried their dead according to religious rites and traditional ceremonies. Even Ceaucescu, who was diabolized by the media, did not remain without funerals, as it was discovered later (ibid, pp. 422-424). The active involvment of the whole kin in the funerals of a close relative, the role distribution according to age, sex, and degree of kinship with the deceased less retained the attention of Rumanian scholars than the extraordinary show of the ceremonial in the smallest villages and than the quality of the ritual performances rendered to the dead at the various stages marking his separation from the living, his admission to the other world (...). However, numerous aspects of the rites practiced here are not elucidated,. More obscure are still the relations that these rites entertain with uses of family life, standards of religious cermonies and ostentatious civic celebrations. One is far from understanding the relations that appear through these rites between articulation by the language of texts said, uttered, shouted out or sung, on the one hand, and voice utterance, attitudes and body postures on the other hand. One is probably still farther from understanding the functioning of these relations between the formulas explicited in texts, the beliefs expressed by these formulas, and the irepresentations involved in the ones and the others, and, lastly, the attitudes shown by the corresponding body language.  next
    J.C.: Le Feu Vivant, la parenté et ses rituels dans les Carpates, Paris, PUF, 1994, pp. 339-341
   
 
 
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