http://www/jean.cuisenier.free.fr Europe as culture Odysseus' navigations French country houses A journey threw Balkans J.C.'s bibliography and biography
EUROPE
AS CULTURE
  IMAGINE AND THINK THE NEXT WORLD :
(texte français: cliquez ici)   Art of lament

 

Funeral gives rise to a long meticulous ritual where music plays a prevalent role, as if song were the most appropriate mode to express intense emotions.
INTRODUCTION
FOREIGN LOOK, INNER LOOK
TECHNIQUES, EMPIRICAL KNOWLEDGES
TERRITORY AND MEANING OF THE PLACE
KINSHIP AND SOCIAL ORGANISATION
CUSTOM, CEREMONIAL AND RITE
TALE, LEGEND, ART OF NARRATION
EPIC, DEPHTS OF HISTORY
WHAT IS CALLED VAMPIRE
IMAGINE AND THINK THE NEXT WORLD
1 Art of lament
2 An hymn that makes us think
3 The dead person at funeral table
4

Figuration of the next world

Head of the funeral procession : the bir carrier followed by the choir of Albs, Dobritsa, Rumania.
 

I have described elsewhere (J.C., Le feu vivant, pp. 340-412), piece after piece and with the support of musical notations like in operas, the women's lamentations, the songs of the priests and their acolytes, the superposition of voices and cries, horn and bell sounds on various tones.
However various they may be, these elements integrate four offices in a unique ceremony : that of a civic cult celebrated by the horn players and the local representatives of the englobing society; that of a religious cult governed by the orthodox Church and performed by the priest and the cantor; that of a domestic cult that women officiate and accomplish by taking care of the dead body and lamerntating; lastly, that of a local and customary cult in which take part the carriers of the fir, on the one hand, and the chor of old women preceding the horn player and the clergy in the procession, on the other hand. 
next

    JC.: Le Feu Vivant, la parenté et ses rituels dans les Carpates, Paris, PUF, 1994, pp.378-380
   
 
 
Texts and pictures are protected by copyright. Please send me a mail by clicking on the left icon for permission to reproduce any of them for any other purposes than private use.
NB: Please d on't be surprised if I don't answer you immediately, since I am frequently working in the field or on nautical expedition.