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EUROPE
AS CULTURE
  TALE, LEGEND AND ART OF NARRATION :
(texte français: cliquez ici)   Under a marvellous tale

 

From tale to legend and myth, there is often not much difference, as illustrated in living oral litterature by marvellous stories, like those relating the encounter of a shepherd with the Forest Daughter.
INTRODUCTION
FOREIGN LOOK, INNER LOOK
TECHNIQUES, EMPIRICAL KNOWLEDGES
TERRITORY AND MEANING OF THE PLACE
KINSHIP AND SOCIAL ORGANISATION
CUSTOM, CEREMONIAL AND RITE
TALE, LEGEND, ART OF NARRATION
1 Narration to produce sense
2 From tale to legend
3

Under a marvellous tale

4 Interpretation of a tale

5

Reinterpretation
EPIC, DEPHTS OF HISTORY
WHAT IS CALLED VAMPIRE
IMAGINE AND THINK THE NEXT WORLD
A group of women walk along the forest up to the mountain pasture. Sirbi, Rumania.
 
An old man was gone out to reap hay. When the night came, a light suddenly appeared in the field. He heard grass rustle in the valley, sources roar. Then he began to vomit. But he was not afraid. He went out of his colibra (shelter) to see what happened there and saw a woman : it was Fata Padurii, the "Girl (or fairy) of the Forest". He took off his gurtle and tied her with it. He brought her in his shelter and attached her solidly. Then the oxen of his yoke began to low, since she was not a human creature. The next morning, his wife went up to give the girl something to eat (...). The man asked her : "What can you say ?, since I know you are the Girl of the Forest. Speak frankly to me, since if you say me all what you know, we shall deliver you". And the Girl told how she proceeded to provoke ill-health, diseases and maledictions, how she proceeded to prevent the cows from giving milch. The old man asked her : "What is the remedy for that ?" And the Girl of the Forest answered : "The remedy, is ..." (inaudible words). But what did the old man ? At cockrow he fabricated a dog with all its hairs. When the old woman came back the next day she saw the dog and asked him : "What is that, what are you doing with this dog ? - Be quiet, old girl, because this dog is the Girl of the Forest. - Untie these ties", said the old woman, "because I am afraid. Aren't you ?" She insisted : "Untie these ties". Then the old man untied the ties. At the same time a strong wind began to blow and the Girl of the Forest changed into a woman again. I do not know what she did after. May be she went off again. (Piece related and recorded at Sirbi, Maramures, Rumania, 1973).  next
    J.C.: Mémoire des Carpathes, La Roumanie millénaire, un regard intérieur, Paris, Plon, Terre Humaine, 2000, p.194
   
 
 
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